1. Civil law covers a wide range of legal issues that primarily deal with disputes between individuals, organizations, or entities. It is concerned with private rights and remedies, as opposed to criminal law which addresses offenses against the state.
2. The main sub-divisions of civil law include contract law, tort law, property law, family law, inheritance law, and commercial law. Each of these areas of civil law addresses specific types of legal relationships and conflicts.
3. The branch of civil law that defines whether written and oral agreements are enforceable or not is contract law. Contract law governs the formation, validity, and enforcement of agreements between parties, whether they are written or oral.
4. Family law regulates matters related to family relationships, such as marriage, divorce, child custody, adoption, and domestic violence. It aims to protect the rights and well-being of family members and ensure the resolution of family disputes in a fair and just manner.
5. The aim of Intellectual Property law is to protect the creations of the human mind, such as inventions, artistic works, trademarks, and trade secrets. Intellectual Property law grants exclusive rights to creators and owners of intellectual property, encouraging innovation and creativity.
6. Examples of consumer protection laws include the Fair Credit Reporting Act, which regulates the collection and use of consumer credit information, and the Consumer Product Safety Act, which sets safety standards for consumer products. These laws aim to protect consumers from unfair business practices and unsafe products.
7. The part of labour law that deals with industrial actions is known as collective labour law. Collective labour law governs the rights of workers to organize unions, engage in collective bargaining, and take part in strikes or other forms of industrial action to advance their interests and improve working conditions.
8. Teachers' rights and responsibilities are regulated by norms of Education Law, which is a separate branch of law that addresses legal issues related to education, schools, and teachers. While Civil Rights law may protect teachers from discrimination and ensure their right to due process, Education Law is the primary source of legal norms governing education professionals.